The contraceptive injection is a method of contraception.

The contraceptive injection contains 1 hormone. The hormone prevents an egg cell from getting ready for ovulation. It also makes it more difficult for sperm cells to enter the uterus and prevents implantation of an egg cell. 

Contraceptive injection

How does the contraceptive injection work

health professional gives you an injection in your upper arm or in your buttock. You will need a new injection every three months (12 weeks).

Doctor giving a contraceptive injection in a woman's buttocks or upper arm

Reliable

The contraceptive injection is very reliable if used correctly.

Impact on your health

The contraceptive injection contains 1 hormone. This hormone does not generally affect your health.
In some cases, however, it is better to choose another method of contraception. For example if you have a very high risk of getting a heart diseaseAsk a doctor for advice.

The injection does not make you less fertile. If you want to get pregnant, you simply do not have the injection renewed. It can, however, take a few months, or up to a year, for your cycle to return to normal.

You may have some side-effects such as headaches, mood swings, irregular menstrual periods and tender breasts. The side effects are always most severe in the beginning, and usually go away on their own within three months. If the problems do not go away you can change to a different contraceptive method.

Some women might bleed slightly (spotting) up to several weeks after the first injection. This is harmless. If the spotting doesn't go away on its own you can get the second injection after 8-10 weeks rather than 12. Few people experience spotting after the second injection, and many women won't bleed at all as long as they get regular injections. 

Protection against STIs and HIV

The contraceptive injection does not protect against STIs or HIV. Only a condom can protect you.

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